Funding profile:
In the year, OCI announced a commitment of €190 million (£162 million) to Origin II Fund. OCI’s total commitments of £1,015 million are expected to be funded over the next five years through the following means:
- Cash and available credit: at year-end, cash and available credit was £382 million. During the year, OCI agreed a £175 million revolving credit facility with major lenders, thereby increasing OCI’s flexibility and liquidity. There is an option to increase the facility by a further £50 million subject to agreement by all parties.
- Proceeds from future realisations: the staggered profile of the Oakley Fund Investments is expected to generate regular and ongoing proceeds for OCI as the Funds progress through their life cycle. Fund I is now closed and Fund II is in the latter stage of its life cycle, while Fund III is within its realisation phase and is expected to generate significant proceeds over the short and medium term. Fund IV is moving into its realisation phase, with its first full exit and a partial exit completed in 2022. As the Oakley portfolio matures, the Oakley Funds will distribute disposal proceeds to OCI, which will support a thoughtful capital management plan designed to maximise shareholder return over the long term.
- Direct investments: at year-end, Direct Investments were £219 million, comprised of equity and a loan to Time Out and preferred equity in North Sails. These are expected to be realised in the short to medium term, in line with the Board’s stated ambition to focus on Oakley Fund Investments.
The additional considerations below are factored in when assessing OCI’s unfunded commitments against its liquidity sources:
- Uncalled commitments: Oakley Funds are not expected to call all commitments as the manager aims to retain flexibility. Therefore, a proportion of commitments are likely to remain uncalled.
- Net cash flows: Oakley Fund Investments have historically started to return cash during the investment period, with the cash available to fund future cash requirements. Therefore, the net cash funding requirement is likely to be substantially lower than fund commitments, based upon historical performance.
- The Board aims to strike the right balance between maximising NAV growth through commitments to, and deployment via, the Oakley Funds and other capital allocation considerations, and ensuring an appropriate cash contingency is maintained.
Modelled cash flow forecasts are stress tested to give comfort that the amounts being committed are sufficient to optimise NAV growth while also ensuring adequate liquidity to meet these future fund commitments. The OCI Board is, therefore, confident that it will have sufficient funds to meet its commitments through the investment horizon of the Funds.
OCI is able to commit more to the funds than its immediate liquidity: When a new fund is launched there are initial net cash outflows during the investment stage as portfolio companies are acquired. Later, as refinancings and exits are made, there are inflows back to OCI as it receives distributions from portfolio divestments. This creates a cashflow J curve for each fund as shown in the diagrammatic representing the cash life cycle of each fund – outflows followed by inflows. As there are multiple Oakley Funds, launched at different times, there is overlap between cash inflows from older funds selling and refinancing assets and cash outflows from the newer funds buying assets, which creates a steadier cash flow stream for OCI. This allows OCI’s total commitments to exceed the immediate liquidity it has access to.
Fund sources
This chart represents OCI's available sources to fund its unfunded commitments, which amounted to £1,015 million as at 31 December 2023.
Capital calls will be funded mainly through cash and available credit, proceeds from future realisations, and disposal of Direct Investments. Please see above for further details.
1. Note expectations regarding amounts to be called are based on projections and as such is subject to volatility due to market shifts and unforeseen events. Actual results may vary from these projections.
Outstanding commitments as at 31 December 2023
Fund | Total commitment €m | Outstanding €m | Outstanding £m* |
Fund I & Fund II | 392.4 | 16.1 | 14.0 |
Fund III | 325.8 | 50.5 | 43.8 |
Fund IV | 400.0 | 125.0 | 108.4 |
Fund V | 800.0 | 654.3 | 567.2 |
Origin II | 190.0 | 184.3 | 159.8 |
Origin I | 129.3 | 65.3 | 56.6 |
Touring I1 | 91.6 | 50.1 | 43.4 |
PROfounders III | 30.0 | 25.5 | 22.1 |
Outstanding £m | 1,015.3 | ||
Cash and available credit £m | 382.2 | ||
Net outstanding commitments £m | 633.1 |
* Converted to GBP at 31/12/2023 FX Rate.
1. Touring I denominated in US dollars. For consistency purposes, we have reported its commitments in EUR.