Investment management and administration
The Company is a self-managed Alternative Investment Fund (AIF). The Board has the ultimate decision on whether the Company invests in the Oakley Funds, in line with its investment policy.
Typically, the Company’s decisions are made after reviewing the recommendations provided by the Investment Adviser, in consultation with legal and other advisers where appropriate.
The Directors do not make investment decisions on behalf of the Oakley Funds themselves, nor do they have any role or involvement in selecting or implementing transactions on their behalf, or in the advice to, or management of, the Oakley Funds.
The Company receives investment advisory, administration and operational services from Oakley Capital Limited. Oakley Capital Limited is incorporated in the UK and is authorised and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA'), and makes investment recommendations to the Company along with structuring and negotiating deals for the Oakley Funds.
The Directors believe that the direct relationship with Oakley continually enhances the long-term value provided to shareholders. The Management Engagement Committee formally reviews the performance of Oakley at least annually.
Share issuance and buybacks
No ordinary shares were issued or repurchased during 2024. The Company has in place authorisation to buy back shares in the market, where it considers appropriate with a view to addressing any imbalance between the supply of and demand for its shares, to increase the NAV per ordinary shares and/or to assist in narrowing the discount to NAV per ordinary share in relation to the price at which ordinary shares may be trading, and to prove a return to shareholders.
Such purchases of ordinary shares will only be made for cash at prices below the prevailing NAV per ordinary share. Any repurchased shares will be cancelled in full. Directors’ powers of share issuance and/or buyback will only be exercised when thought to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and in consideration of the broader capital allocation strategy and Company liquidity.
Substantial shareholdings
The table below shows the material shareholders with an interest of 3% or more in the Company’s ordinary shares, as at 31 December 2024:
Shareholder | % voting rights 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|
Oakley Capital Investments Limited Directors and Company Related Holdings | 12.43 |
Asset Value Investors | 7.56 |
Hargreaves Lansdown, stockbrokers (EO) | 6.37 |
CCLA Investment Management | 5.08 |
Interactive Investor (EO) | 4.54 |
Jon Wood & Family | 4.54 |
Carnegie Fonder | 3.75 |
City of London Investment Management | 3.46 |
Lazard Asset Management | 3.32 |
Share capital and voting rights
As at the date of this report, the Company holds no ordinary shares in treasury, therefore the number of ordinary shares in issue is:
176,418,438
Dividend
Full-year 2023 + interim 2024
4.5p
Dividend policy and distributions
The Board has adopted a dividend policy that balances providing consistent cash flow to investors with ensuring that sufficient liquidity is maintained for investment opportunities and working capital requirements. The Directors recommend a final dividend payment in respect of the ordinary shares of the Company at a rate of 2.25 pence per share (2023: 2.25 pence per share) in addition to the interim dividend of 2.25 pence per share (2023: 2.25 pence per share) which was paid in respect of the six months to 30 June 2024, on 18 October 2024.
Operational service fees
Oakley is appointed by the Company as a primary key service provider for: a) investment advisory and operational services to the Company, in accordance with the Investment Advisory and Operational Services Agreement; and b) administration services to the Company under the Administration Agreement.
For the year ended 31 December 2024, ongoing charges were calculated as 2.87% (2023: 2.82%) of NAV. The calculation is based on ongoing charges expressed as a percentage of the average NAV for the year. Ongoing charges are calculated in accordance with the guidelines issued by the AIC.1 They comprise recurring costs, including operating expenses that relate to OCI as a collective fund, and OCI’s share of the management fees paid by the underlying Oakley Funds. The calculation specifically excludes expenses, gains and losses relating to the acquisition or disposal of investments, performance-related fees and financing charges.
1. The AIC Code was updated during 2024 and applies to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. Any changes in this regard will be reflected in next year’s Annual Report and Accounts.
Stewardship and delegation of responsibilities
The Board has delegated to Oakley substantial authority for carrying out the day-to-day administrative and operational functions of the Company under each of the agreements in place between the parties. Oakley is also responsible for furnishing the Company with regular feedback on its activities, which allows the Board to track developments within the portfolio.
The Investment Adviser has a policy of active portfolio management, ensuring that significant time and resource is dedicated to every investment. The Investment Adviser’s executives are typically appointed to portfolio company boards to ensure the implementation and continued application of active, results-orientated corporate governance. The Company exercises its own voting rights in relation to Time Out.
Annual General Meeting
An AGM was held on 3 June 2024, with the results published by RNS on the same day.
In compliance with the bye-laws of the Company, the AGM for 2025 will be conducted within 15 months of 3 June 2024. Details of the next AGM will be published separately to this report.
Capital Markets Day
The Board held its annual Capital Markets Day in May 2024, consisting of presentations to shareholders and analysts by senior members of Oakley and management teams from a selection of the Oakley Funds’ portfolio companies. Caroline Foulger, was in attendance and was joined by 145 institutional investors, advisers and analysts – 68 of those attended in-person while a further 77 joined virtually. Key topics discussed during the 2024 Capital Markets Day include:
- an overview of the latest OCI performance, including an update on recent market trends (fundraising, deal activity, valuations);
- a summary of each of Oakley’s key focus sectors, their respective market backdrops and relevant strategic initiatives;
- an update on performance and current trading of the individual underlying portfolio companies;
- management presentations from Liberty Dental Group, World Host Group and Dexters; and
- responsible investment – the journey so far and our focused ESG programme.
Public reporting
The Company’s Annual Report and Accounts, along with the interim results, quarterly trading updates and ad hoc RNS releases, are prepared in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements and published on the Company’s website.
Financial prospects and position
In compliance with Provision 36 of the AIC Code, the Board has assessed the prospects of the Company over a period in excess of the 12 months required under the going concern assessment. The Board has considered the sustainability and resilience of the Company’s business model over the long term. This period of assessment of long-term prospects is greater than the period over which the Board has assessed the Company’s viability. The Board considers three years as the most appropriate time period to assess the long-term viability of the Company, as required by the AIC Code. This time period has been chosen as a period over which the Board can reasonably, and with a sufficient degree of likelihood, assess the Company’s prospects and over which the existing Oakley Fund commitments are expected to be largely drawn.
The Board has established procedures that provide a reasonable basis to make proper judgements on an ongoing basis as to the principal risks, financial position and prospects of the Company. Regular reporting to the Risk Committee of the Board provides for ongoing analysis and monitoring against risk appetite.
Strategic considerations of the Board as it relates to financial prospects of the Company include:
- Credit facilities: The Company increased commitments from lenders to £225 million, thereby increasing OCI’s flexibility and liquidity.
- Foreign exchange risk hedging: The Company continued to not hedge its foreign exchange exposure due to the unpredictable timing and quantum of private equity fund capital calls and distributions, however it does endeavour where possible, to strategically manage its foreign currency transactions, and in doing so, create a natural hedge.
- Cash management: Cash flow forecasts are regularly monitored to ensure that the Company can meet ongoing commitments to the Oakley Funds, on both a base case and in stressed scenarios.
- The extent to which the assets on the balance sheet of the Company are marketable or convertible to cash.
- Commitment to future Oakley Funds: Commitments are based on analyses of liquidity forecasts and investment opportunities.
- Share buybacks: The Company periodically implements share buybacks for cancellation as part of its overall capital allocation and liquidity considerations.
Viability statement
Based upon this assessment, the Directors confirm they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of three years from the date of this report.
Going concern
The Directors have determined that the Company will be able to continue for the foreseeable future (being a period of 12 months from the date of this report). This determination is based on the assessments outlined within this report, the nature of the Company’s business, and the investments that it makes.
Furthermore, the Directors are not aware of any material uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to do so.
In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have assessed the nature of the Company’s assets and cash flow forecasts and consider that adverse investment performance should not have a material impact on the Company’s ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due. Accordingly, they are satisfied that it is appropriate to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Service providers and significant agreements
Where it is necessary to do so, the Company engages service providers to perform certain functions on its behalf. The Board collectively and collaboratively promotes open dialogue with its key service providers through a combination of formal meetings and calls, as well as informal communications throughout the year where appropriate.
The following agreements and service providers are considered significant to the Company:
- Oakley as Investment Adviser, Administrator and Operational Services Provider under the terms of such relevant respective agreements;
- Carey Olsen as Company Secretary and legal advisers to the Company as regards Bermudian law;
- Travers Smith as legal advisers to the Company as regards UK listed matters;
- KPMG Audit Limited as appointed Auditor to the Company;
- Deutsche Numis Ltd as broker and financial adviser; and
- Computershare Investors Services PLC as CREST depository to the Company.
The Management Engagement Committee’s role is to review on a regular basis the appointment, remuneration and performance of the key service providers to the Company, with a key focus on Oakley.
Disclosure of information to the Auditor
Having made enquiries of their fellow Directors and key service providers, each of the Directors confirms that:
- to the best of their knowledge and belief, there is no relevant financial information of which the Company’s Auditor is unaware; and
- they have taken all the steps a Director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of relevant financial information and to establish that the Company’s Auditor is aware of that information.
Donations
During the year to 31 December 2024, no donations were made to political parties or political organisations, or independent election candidates.
Post balance sheet events
The Board of Directors has evaluated subsequent events from the year end through to the 12 March 2025, which is the date the annual consolidated financial statements were available for issue. The following event has been identified for disclosure: On 12 March 2025 the Board of Directors approved a final dividend of 2.25 pence per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2024. This is due to be paid on 25 April 2025 to shareholders registered as holding shares in the company on 20 March 2025, being the ex-dividend date.
On behalf of the Board.
Caroline Foulger Chair
12 March 2025